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The Efficacy and Uses of Scallion Roots

The Efficacy and Uses of Scallion Roots

Scallions are a familiar vegetable in our daily cooking, and we often use green scallion stalks for their flavor. But have you ever wondered about the efficacy and uses of scallion roots, also known as scallion bulbs? This might not be common knowledge for many, as scallion roots are often discarded. Let's explore the benefits and uses of scallion roots.

So, what are the efficacy and uses of scallion roots? Scallion roots, also known as scallion bulbs, are the roots of the lily family plant known as scallions. They have a pungent taste, a neutral nature, and are associated with the lung meridian. Scallion roots have the following benefits: they dispel wind, alleviate cold, detoxify, and promote blood circulation. They are primarily used to treat conditions like wind-cold headaches, sore throats, hemorrhoids, and frostbite.

Various historical references mention the uses of scallion roots:

"Bielu" (a classic text): Used for treating headaches caused by wind-cold.

Meng Shen: Promotes ventilation.

"Ri Hua Zi Ben Cao" (a medicinal herb text): Effective in neutralizing fish and meat toxins.

"Gangmu" (a Chinese medicine encyclopedia): Used for treating overeating, digestive issues, and hemorrhoids that result in rectal discomfort.

Here are some traditional remedies and uses of scallion roots:

To relieve irritability, replenish energy, and treat wind-cold headaches, cold and hot conditions, and intestinal pain, you can soak scallion roots and black beans in wine and consume the mixture. (From Meng Shen's prescription)

To treat throat ulcers and swelling: Grind one qian (a unit of weight in traditional Chinese medicine) of scallion roots (dried and powdered) with one qian of Puzhou bile salt. Mix well and apply to the affected area. (From "Yi Zhun" - a traditional medical text)

To treat frostbite: Boil four liang (a unit of weight in traditional Chinese medicine) of scallion roots and four liang of eggplant roots. Use the decoction to wash the affected area. (From "Chinese Herbal Medicine New Therapy Compilation" in Inner Mongolia)

Scallions, in general, are not only a flavorful addition to your dishes but also offer potential health benefits. They contain essential minerals and dietary fiber and are known for their antibacterial, anticancer properties, and appetite-stimulating effects. However, it's crucial to handle scallions correctly, as improper use can have health risks.

When frying scallions, be cautious not to overheat the oil, as it can produce acrylamide, a potential neurotoxin, genotoxin, and carcinogen. Animal studies have shown that acrylamide has mutagenic effects and can induce tumors in the mammary glands and adrenal glands.

Moreover, thinly slicing scallions may lead to a higher risk of scorching and increased acrylamide content during cooking. Darkened or burnt scallions should be avoided during meal preparation.

In some regions, people enjoy eating scallions raw, such as in dishes like scallion pancakes. It is essential to wash scallions thoroughly before consumption since they can be easily contaminated with feces and wastewater during cultivation. To ensure safety, peel off several layers of scallions and soak them in lightly salted water before use.

In conclusion, scallion roots, or scallion bulbs, have a history of traditional medicinal uses, but they are not commonly consumed in modern culinary practices. While green scallion stalks are widely used in cooking, proper handling and cooking methods should be observed to minimize health risks, especially when frying scallions.
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