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How Often Should You Feed Baby Formula and Avoid These Seven Common Mistakes

How Often Should You Feed Baby Formula and Avoid These Seven Common Mistakes

In the early weeks of a newborn's life, you don't need to strictly measure feedings. You can feed your baby every 2-3 hours or when the baby seems hungry. When your baby reaches around 4.5 kilograms, you can start feeding them 30-90 milliliters of formula per feeding. If your baby refuses to eat, don't force them; consult with a doctor for guidance based on your baby's weight and growth.

Here are some secrets to successful formula feeding:

Choose the Right Formula: Select formula based on your baby's age and follow the instructions on the package. Look for a formula with a whey-to-casein ratio of 3:2. Ensure that the formula feels soft and smooth when you squeeze the packaging (for bagged formula) or make sure it doesn't make a clunky sound when shaken (for canned formula).

Select the Right Bottle: A baby bottle consists of the bottle itself and a nipple. Check the numbers and labels on the bottom of the bottle to ensure it doesn't contain harmful substances and can withstand high temperatures. Look for bottles with good transparency and firmness. Opt for nipples that provide good airflow to make feeding easier for your baby. If possible, have separate bottles for formula, water, and juice.

Mixing the Formula: Follow the steps carefully to ensure safety and cleanliness. Add warm, boiled water (not cow's milk or similar liquids) to the bottle, then mix the formula according to your baby's weight and the package instructions.

Additional Water: In between formula feedings, consider giving your baby an appropriate amount of water. This promotes better digestion and absorption of high-fat proteins and helps with regular bowel movements. In hot weather, be sure to offer water promptly to prevent dehydration.

Bottle Sterilization: Sterilize the bottle and nipple daily. Clean them thoroughly, place them in a clean pot, and bring them to a boil, then let them dry on a sterilized towel. If possible, use a dedicated bottle sterilizer and maintain this practice for at least the baby's first year.

Here's a guide to preparing formula:

Wash Your Hands: Make sure to wash your hands thoroughly to prevent bacterial contamination.

Prepare the Water: Boil water, then cool it to a temperature of 40-50 degrees Celsius (104-122 degrees Fahrenheit). Pour this warm water into the bottle.

Measure Formula: Use a scoop to measure the correct amount of formula according to the packaging instructions, your baby's age, weight, and digestive abilities.

Mix the Formula: After adding the formula, gently shake the bottle to mix it evenly. Do not shake it too vigorously or tip it up and down to prevent the formation of air bubbles; a gentle side-to-side shake will suffice.

Check the Temperature: Ensure the formula is at a comfortable temperature by dripping a drop on your inner wrist. If it's not too hot, you can feed your baby.

Common Formula Feeding Mistakes to Avoid:

Mistake 1: Using purified water or mineral water to mix formula. Purified water lacks the minerals found in regular tap water, which babies need for calcium absorption. Excessive minerals in mineral water can disrupt an infant's digestive system, leading to indigestion and constipation.

Mistake 2: Using boiling water to mix formula with the idea of killing bacteria. This can cause the formula's whey protein to coagulate, affecting your baby's digestion. Additionally, heat-sensitive vitamins may be destroyed.

Mistake 3: Making the formula too diluted, thinking it's better for hydration. Formula recipes are designed to provide the right amount of nutrients for your baby. Diluting the formula can lead to inadequate protein intake and potential malnourishment.

Mistake 4: Making the formula too concentrated to save time or prevent the baby from getting hungry. Concentrated formula can overwhelm a baby's digestive system, leading to indigestion, decreased appetite, diarrhea, and poor growth.

Mistake 5: Adding formula to the bottle before adding water or adding water to the bottle first and then formula. Both methods can lead to incorrect formula proportions. It's essential to follow the formula's instructions for the right concentration.

Mistake 6: Leaving prepared formula in a bottle warmer for an extended period. Over time, stored formula can undergo changes in protein and vitamin structure, reducing its nutritional value and possibly leading to spoilage.

Mistake 7: Feeding your baby formula that doesn't match their age or stage. Different formulas are designed to meet specific nutritional needs at different stages of a baby's development. It's essential to choose the formula that aligns with your baby's age rather than switching between stages indiscriminately.
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