Hair Texture
There are many changes in hair structure, but the most common types are fine, medium, and coarse. There are several types of textures in hair that are common.

Texture is usually a way to represent the feeling of things, and the same applies to the structure of hair. It can be defined as the diameter, width, or thickness of individual hair. Some people also refer to this characteristic as hair thickness.

Fine Medium Coarse Hair Texture
Fine hair
Fine hair is characterized by thin strands with a smaller diameter. It tends to be lightweight and delicate, making it prone to breakage. Fine hair may appear flat and lack volume. Styling can be a challenge, as it often requires products and techniques that add body and lift. Despite its delicate nature, fine hair can also be versatile and easily manageable. With the right care and styling methods, it can be styled into various looks. Proper maintenance, including gentle handling, using lightweight products, and avoiding excessive heat, can help maintain the health and appearance of fine hair.

Medium hair
Medium hair falls between fine and coarse hair in terms of thickness. It is considered the average or most common hair texture. The strands have a moderate diameter, providing a balance between thickness and manageability. Medium hair is generally versatile, allowing for a wide range of styling options. It is neither too fragile nor too resistant to styling. This hair texture can hold styles well and is often easy to manage. With proper care and maintenance, medium hair can maintain its healthy appearance and adapt to different hairstyles and treatments with relative ease.

Coarse hair
Coarse hair is characterized by thick strands with a larger diameter. It has a strong and robust nature, making it resistant to breakage. Coarse hair tends to have a rougher texture and can appear frizzy. Styling can be challenging due to its tendency to resist manipulation and hold styles. Extra moisture and care are often required to maintain its health and manageability. Despite its challenges, coarse hair is known for its strength and durability. With the right products and techniques, it can be styled into various looks, and proper maintenance can help enhance its natural beauty and reduce frizz.

Pros Cons of Different Hair Texture
Differences Among Fine Hair, Medium Hair and Coarse Hair
Difference among Fine Medium Coarse Hair
Hair diameter:

Fine Hair typically has a small diameter, ranging from 50 to 70 micrometers (0.05 to 0.07 millimeters). It is the thinnest of the three hair types.
Medium Hair falls in the middle of the hair texture spectrum. The diameter of medium hair strands usually ranges from 70 to 90 micrometers (0.07 to 0.09 millimeters).
Coarse Hair has the largest diameter among the three types. The diameter of coarse hair strands can range from 90 to 120 micrometers (0.09 to 0.12 millimeters) or even thicker.
Hair porosity: Is not directly related to hair texture (fine, medium, or coarse), but it can vary among individuals with different textures. Porosity refers to the hair’s ability to absorb and retain moisture.

Hair density: Refers to the number of individual hair strands per square inch on the scalp. It is not directly related to hair texture (fine, medium, or coarse), but it can vary among individuals with different textures.

Hair elasticity: Refers to the hair’s ability to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking. While hair elasticity is not directly related to hair texture (fine, medium, or coarse), it can vary among individuals with different textures.

Hair structure: Refers to the arrangement and composition of the hair shaft, which can impact its overall appearance and behavior. While hair structure is not synonymous with hair texture (fine, medium, or coarse), it can vary among individuals with different textures.

Scalp moisture: When you determine what type of scalp you have, you will understand what type of product to use. Due to the absorption of fat, fine hair is either a normal scalp or an oily scalp. Rough hair is usually normal or dry.

What Cause Hair Texture Different?
Gene

Hair texture is primarily determined by genetic factors. The genes inherited from parents play a significant role in determining the natural shape, pattern, and texture of an individual’s hair. Specific genes related to hair follicle development and the production of keratin, the protein that makes up hair strands, influence the texture of hair.

Genes involved in hair texture can affect various aspects, such as the diameter of the hair shaft, the shape of the follicle, and the curl pattern. For example, variations in the trichohyalin gene can impact the thickness and strength of hair strands. The presence or absence of certain genes, such as those involved in the production of curly hair, can determine whether an individual has straight, wavy, or curly hair.

It’s important to note that hair texture is a complex trait influenced by multiple genes and can vary among different ethnicities and populations. Understanding the genetic factors behind hair texture can help explain why individuals within the same family may have different hair types and can also inform hair care and styling practices tailored to specific hair textures.

Medication

Medications can potentially cause changes in hair texture through various mechanisms. Some medications can disrupt hormonal balance, leading to alterations in the natural hair growth cycle and follicle activity. Others may affect nutrient absorption, resulting in deficiencies that impact hair health and texture. Certain drugs can directly influence the structure and function of hair follicles, leading to changes in the thickness, curl pattern, or overall texture of the hair. While not all medications cause hair texture changes, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects and consult with a healthcare professional if you notice any significant changes in your hair texture while taking medication.

Hormonal Imbalance

Hormonal imbalances can lead to changes in hair texture by disrupting the natural hair growth cycle. Hormones play a crucial role in regulating the development and function of hair follicles. When hormone levels are imbalanced, it can impact the size, shape, and activity of the follicles, resulting in variations in hair texture. Hormonal fluctuations can lead to thinning or thickening of hair strands, changes in curl pattern, or even excessive hair shedding. These imbalances can affect the production of proteins and lipids that contribute to the texture and appearance of the hair. Proper diagnosis and management of hormonal imbalances are important for addressing any associated changes in hair texture.

Hair Treatments and Styling

Hair treatments and styling practices can contribute to changes in hair texture through various means. Chemical treatments such as perming, relaxing, or coloring can alter the structure of the hair shaft, leading to changes in texture. Excessive use of heat styling tools like flat irons or curling irons can strip the hair of moisture, making it dry and brittle, thereby affecting texture. Overuse of styling products can create product buildup, weighing down the hair and making it appear dull and lifeless. Improper brushing or combing techniques can also cause breakage and damage, altering the texture of the hair. It’s important to practice proper hair care techniques and avoid excessive or damaging treatments to maintain the desired hair texture.

Figure Out Your Hair Texture
To figure out your hair texture, you can follow these steps:

Observe your hair visually. Look at your hair and note its general appearance. Consider factors such as thickness, diameter of individual strands, and overall volume.
Feel the texture. Run your fingers along a strand of hair from root to tip. Pay attention to its texture and whether it feels fine, medium, or coarse. Fine hair strands may feel thin and delicate, while coarse hair strands may feel thicker and more robust.
Assess your hair’s response to styling. Notice how your hair reacts to different styling techniques and products. Fine hair may struggle to hold curls or voluminous styles, while coarse hair may require more effort to straighten or style.
Consider your hair’s behavior. Take note of how your hair behaves in different weather conditions or climates. Fine hair may become limp or greasy more quickly, while coarse hair may be more resistant to styling changes.
Seek professional advice. If you’re still unsure about your hair texture, consider consulting a hairstylist or trichologist who can provide a more accurate assessment based on their expertise.
Remember that hair texture can vary along the length of your hair, so it’s possible to have different textures in different areas. Additionally, keep in mind that hair texture can change over time due to various factors such as hormonal changes, aging, or damage.